Shelved recovery plan sparks outcry for chalk streams

Shelved recovery plan sparks outcry for chalk streams

215 local councillors demand urgent action to protect globally rare chalk streams

Today (17 Feb 2025), Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust has joined forces with 215 local councillors to send a powerful open letter to Rt Hon Angela Rayner MP and Rt Hon Steve Reed OBE MP, urging the Government to strengthen protections for the UK’s chalk streams within planning policy.

This united, cross-party call to action comes amid alarming reports that the Government has shelved the promised Chalk Stream Recovery Pack, a key initiative aimed at safeguarding these globally significant habitats.

The councillors’ letter highlights the critical need to designate chalk streams and their catchments with a bespoke protection – within the forthcoming Planning and Infrastructure Bill. Councillors from across Hampshire and the Isle of Wight have asked that the Government support their efforts to protect precious chalk streams, so that more homes can be delivered across the country without sacrificing the health of these fragile waterways.

These measures are crucial to safeguarding some of the world’s rarest ecosystems, many of which are located right here in Hampshire.

Debbie Tann MBE, Chief Executive of Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, says: "It's incredibly encouraging to see local councillors putting party politics aside and coming together in a united commitment to protect our precious chalk streams. These rare and unique ecosystems, flowing through our counties, are among the most beautiful and biodiverse habitats in the world. Their crystal-clear waters, fed by underground aquifers, teem with life, from delicate aquatic plants to iconic species like kingfishers and brown trout.

“The future of chalk streams, however, hangs in the balance. Without specific, robust protections embedded into planning policy, we risk these irreplaceable and fragile habitats being damaged or even destroyed.  Only decisive Government action can ensure that these extraordinary waterways continue to provide vital habitats for the diverse wildlife that depends on them”

Cllr Paul Harvey, Leader of Basingstoke & Deane Borough Council, says: "Our precious chalk streams are under threat as never before. We risk losing them forever if we do not stop dumping sewage and polluting them as companies like Thames Water are on a daily basis. We have a responsibility in Basingstoke & Deane to protect the River Loddon, Test & Enborne. Government need to step up and give us the powers to stop the pollution and ensure the quality of our precious chalk streams for future generations.”

Cllr George Percival, Southampton City councillor for Shirley, adds: “Water companies have underinvested in infrastructure and are consequently dumping thousands of hours’ worth of sewage into these precious habitats each year. There's a danger that our rivers will be stripped of the wildlife that makes them so brilliant. We must do everything we can to protect them. We must ensure that as our city grows, we develop it responsibly to protect our rivers. This means prioritising more green spaces and improving water efficiency across our communities.”

Cllr Thomas Gravatt, Southampton City councillor for Swaythling, adds: “Hampshire's beautiful chalk streams contain significant biodiversity and are an important part of our natural environment. Southampton would be difficult to imagine without the Test and Itchen, but reckless sewage dumping has put them ecologically at risk. The problems facing our rivers are all solvable. We need strong Government action now to regulate the water companies responsible and to protect these precious streams for future generations.”

Cllr Chris Jarman, Isle of Wight councillor for Totland & Colwell, adds: “Chalk streams are a rare and unique habitat​ and we are blessed with their concentration along our Southern shores​.​ Their exceptionally clean, cool, oxygen-rich water that supports a diverse array of wildlife, including threatened species like the white-clawed crayfish​. ​Many are not aware that, as well as helping ​to make ​our landscape picturesque and vibrant, the​y have historically been crucial for the growth of our towns and cities, providing fresh water for drinking and farming, and for our business and transport​.​ ​Thanks to their source from underground chalk aquifers which filter the water naturally​, they provide a vital ecosystem for brown trout and water voles, making them a valuable ecological feature ​supporting significant biodiversity.​ W​e must be especially careful to preserve such a precious and fragile resource.”

Cllr Malcolm Wallace, Winchester City councillor for Central Meon Valley Ward & Hampshire County councillor for Meon Valley Division adds: “Nearly half of Britain’s biodiversity has been lost since the industrial revolution, and the UK is now ranked is one of the most nature depleted countries in the world. However, we still retain some fantastic natural assets such as our globally rare chalk streams. 85% of these precious habitats are found only in England and they contain are some of the most biodiverse and ecologically significant freshwater ecosystems in the world.  The Meon River that runs through the heart of my division is one of those key chalk streams, but it is under threat.  Whilst local volunteers are working hard to maintain this habitat, Government action is needed to protect and enhance these precious streams for future generations and to protect the rare biodiversity which depends on them.”

Cllr Steve Pitt, Leader of Portsmouth City Council, adds: "I am very happy to support this important campaign to protect our globally important chalk streams. It is great to see there is broad support for this campaign across political lines and shows that protecting our environment goes beyond party politics.”

With only 15% of UK rivers in good ecological health, chalk streams – often associated with their characteristically clear and sparkling waters - are in a perilous state. These rare habitats, which support a plethora of wildlife including brown trout, kingfishers and southern chalk stream Atlantic salmon, have suffered decades of pollution, overuse and neglect.

The Government’s decision to shelve the Chalk Stream Recovery Pack has sparked widespread concern. Housing developments, driven by inflated targets, pose a growing threat to these fragile waterways.

Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust’s Save Our Chalk Streams Campaign has rallied significant public and cross-sector support to date. During the most recent  National Planning Policy Framework consultation period (July–September 2024), almost 700 people urged the Government to prioritise chalk stream protections in its planning reforms. planning reforms.

Councillors from Norfolk and Wiltshire joined their counterparts from Hampshire & the Isle of Wight in supporting the letter. Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust collaborates closely with these Wildlife Trusts to build widespread support, and highlight the national significance of this critical issue.

Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, along with the coalition of Wildlife Trusts from across England, is urging members of the public to join the fight for chalk streams by contacting their local councillors and advocating for stronger protections.

Without greater protections for chalk streams, the Government risks undermining its own legal targets for nature’s recovery in the Environment Act, alongside to its commitment to protect 30% of inland waters for nature by 2030.

Notes to editors

Letter: Planning reform must help save our chalk streams can be read here

 Save Our Chalk Streams is a campaign led by Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. More information is available here.

 Chalk Stream Strategy: A strategy developed collaboratively and published in 2021 by the Catchment Based Approach’s (CaBA) Chalk Stream Restoration Group (CSRG) set out a series of actions and recommendations, but Government is yet to take forward many of those for which it would have responsibility’.  New chalk streams strategy launched to protect ‘England’s rain forests’ - GOV.UK

 England’s chalk rivers and streams: Only 200 chalk rivers are known globally, 85% of which are found in the UK in southern and eastern England. Classic examples include the rivers Itchen and Test in Hampshire. Chalk rivers emerge from the chalk aquifer, so the very pure water is rich in minerals and remains at a fairly constant temperature year-round. This lets diverse aquatic plants grow, including various species of water-crowfoot and water star-wort. The plant diversity and good water quality supports many invertebrate and fish species. England’s chalk rivers and streams are world famous for trout and salmon fishing, and the river corridor can often support a rich fen vegetation.

Local councillors who have signed the letter:

 

Cllr

David

Adams

Isle of Wight Council

Nettlestone and Seaview

Cllr

Tim

Adams

North Norfolk District Council

Cromer

Cllr

Stacie

Allensby

Warminster town council

West Ward

Cllr

Liz

Alstrom

Wiltshire Council

Chippenham Hardens and Central

Cllr Dr.

Rachel

Aron

Winchester City Council

St Michael

Cllr

Chloe

Ashfield

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Whitchurch, Overton and Laverstoke

Cllr

Karl

Attrill

Eastleigh Borough Council

Hiltingbury East

Cllr

Chrissie

Bainbridge

Fareham Borough Council

Portchester Castle

Cllr

Lesley

Bambridge

Norfolk County Council

King's Lynn North and Central Division

Cllr

Katherine

Barbour MBE

Southampton City Council

Portswood

Cllr

Kimberly

Barrett

Portsmouth City Council

Milton

Cllr

Paul

Basham

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Norden

Cllr

Al

Bayliss

Salisbury City Council

Salisbury Milford

Cllr

Alistair

Beales

Borough Council of Kings Lynn and West Norfolk

Massingham with Castle Acre

Cllr

Peter

Berry

Broadland District Council

Thorpe St Andrew North West

Cllr

Louise

Bevan MSc

East Hampshire District Council

Petersfield Heath

Cllr

Paul

Bicknell

Eastleigh Borough Council

Eastleigh South

Cllr

Richard

Blackman

Southampton City Council

Bassett

Cllr

Ed

Blake

Isle of Wight Council

Ventnor and St Lawrence

Cllr

Harry

Blathwayt

North Norfolk District Council

Hickling

Cllr

Gary

Blundell

South Norfolk District Council

New Costessey

Cllr

Toby

Bolton

Norwich City Council

Wensum

Cllr

Jenny

Bolwell

Salisbury City Council

Fisherton and Bemerton Village

Cllr

Andrea

Bowes

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Brighton Hill

Cllr

Claire

Bowes

Norfolk County Council

Watton Ward & Watton Division

Cllr

Ginny

Boxall

East Hampshire District Council

Alton Whitedown

Cllr

Ann

Briggs

Hampshire County Council

Waterlooville and North Stakes

Cllr

Alan

Broadhurst

Eastleigh Borough Council

Chandler's Ford

Cllr

Andrew H

Brown

North Norfolk District Council

Stody Ward

Cllr

Richard

Brown

Havant District Council

North East

Cllr

Jan

Budzynski

Test Valley Borough Council

Andover St Mary's

Cllr

Sarah

Butikofer

North Norfolk District Council

Priory

Cllr

Peter

Candlish

Portsmouth City Council

Eastney & Craneswater

Cllr

Craig

Card

Rushmoor Borough Council

St Marks

Cllr

Jess

Carrington

Norwich City Council

Catton Grove

Cllr

Karen

Caws

Eastleigh Borough Council

Bishopstoke

Cllr

Gary

Champion

Norwich City Council

Sewell

Cllr

Samuel

Charleston

Wiltshire Council

Salisbury St Paul's

Cllr

Kevin

Chatburn CEng

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Tadley and Pamber

Cllr

Peter

Chegwyn

Gosport Borough Council

Forton

Cllr

Vanessa

Churchman

Isle of Wight Council

Haylands & Swanmore

Cllr

Tony

Clarke

Hart District Council

Crookham West & Ewshot

Cllr

Paul

Claussen

Breckland District Council

Mattishall

Cllr

Mark

Coates

Havant Borough Council

Hayling East

Cllr

Selena

Coburn

Hart District Council

Hook

Cllr

Adrian

Collett AIGD

Hampshire County Council

Yateley East and Blackwater Division

Cllr

Rob

Colwell

Norfolk County Council

Gaywood South

Cllr

David

Conquest

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Tadley North, Kingsclere and Baughurst

Cllr

Susan

Cook

Winchester City Council

Colden Common and Twyford

Cllr

Malcolm

Cook

South Norfolk District Council

Newton Flotman

Cllr

Geoff

Cooper

Test Valley Borough Council

North Baddesley

Cllr

Nick

Couldrey

Eastleigh Borough Council

Fair Oak and Horton Heath

Cllr

Steve

Cramoysan

Winchester City Council

Worthys

Cllr

Claire

Critchison

Isle of Wight Council

Chale, Niton, Shorwell & Whitwell

Cllr

Jules

Crossley

Rushmoor Borough Council

Aldershot Park

Cllr

June

Cully

Gosport Borough Council

Harbourside and Town

Cllr

Patrick

Cunningham

Winchester City Council

Wonston and Micheldever

Cllr

Debbie

Curnow-Ford

Hampshire County Council

Liphook, Headley and Grayshott

Cllr

Nikhil

Daas

Test Valley Borough Council

Romsey Abbey Ward

Cllr

Steve

Davies

New Forest District Council

Milton

Cllr

Karen

Davis

Norwich City Council

Town Close

Cllr

Jan

Davis

Broadland District Council

Brundall

Cllr

Pallavi

Devulapalli

Kings Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council

Airfield

Cllr

Sean

Dillow

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Kempshott and Buckskin

Cllr

Chris

Dorn

Hart District Council

Odiham

Cllr

Philip

Dowd

New Forest District Council

Hythe Centre

Cllr

Celia

Dowden

Test Valley Borough Council

Valley Park

Cllr

Rodney

Downer

Isle of Wight Council

Wroxall, Lowtherville and Bonchurch

Cllr

Barry

Du-Crow

Eastleigh Borough Council

West End South

Cllr

Stephen

Dugan

Fareham Borough Council

Hill Head

Cllr

James

Easter

South Norfolk District Council

Burston & Bressingham

Cllr

Andrew

Evans

South Norfolk District Council

Thurlton

Cllr

David

Evans

East Hampshire District Coucil

Horndean Kings & Blendworth

Deputy Mayor

Munazza

Faiz

Havant Borough council

Leigh Park Central & West Leigh

Lord Mayor

Jason

Fazackarley

Portsmouth City Council

Nelson

Cllr

Lorna

Fielker

Southampton City Council

Swaythling Ward

Cllr

Marie

Finn

Southampton City Council

Portswood

Cllr

Thomas

Finn AATQB

Gosport Borough Council

Brockhurst and Privett

Cllr

Angie

Fitch-Tillett

North Norfolk District Council

Poppyland

Cllr Dr.

Andrew

Fletcher

North Norfolk District Council

Briston

Cllr

Wilf

Forrow

Havant Borough Council

Hayling West

Cllr

Steve

Forster

Hampshire County Council

Fleet Town

Cllr

Amanda

Fox

Norwich City Council

Mancroft

Cllr

Wendy

Fredericks

North Norfolk District Council

Mundesley

Cllr

Noel

Galer

Great Yarmouth Borough Council

East Flegg

Cllr

Lucy

Galvin

Norwich City Council

Nelson

Cllr

Keith

Gilbert

Breckland District Council

Watton

Cllr

Alexander

Gillies

Test Valley County Council

Andover Winton

Cllr

Sheena

Grassi

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Basing and Upton Grey

Cllr

Thomas

Gravatt

Southampton City Council

Swaythling

Cllr

Philippa

Gray

Havant Borough

Bedhampton

Cllr

Luigi

Gregori

Test Valley Borough Council

Andover Harroway

Cllr

Andrew

Griffin

Melksham Town Council

Melksham South

Cllr

Julie

Harper MA PGCE

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

South Ham

Cllr

Gillian

Harris MBE

Havant Borough Council

Havant St Faiths

Cllr

Antonia

Harrison

Havant Borough Council

Purbrook

Cllr

David

Harrison

Hampshire County Council

Totton South & Marchwood

Cllr

Stacy

Hart

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Hatch Warren and Beggarwood

Cllr

Chris

Harvey

Breckland District Council

Burrell

Cllr

James

Harvey

Broadland District Council

Plumstead (BDC)

Cllr Dr.

Paul

Harvey

Basingstoke & Deane Borough Council

Norden

Cllr

Susanne

Hasselmann

Test Valley Borough Council

Anna

Cllr

John

Haywood

New Forest District Council

Ringwood North and Ellingham

Cllr

Stephen

Highley

Hart District Council

Odiham

Cllr

Hannah

Hoechner

Norwich City Council

Nelson Ward

Cllr

Jonathan

Hulls

Havant Borough Council

Hayling West

Cllr

John

Hutchinson CEng

East Hampshire District Council

Petersfield Causeway

Cllr

Andrew

Jamieson

Norfolk County Council

North Coast Division

Cllr

Christopher

Jarman J.P.

Isle of Wight Council

Totland and Colwell

Cllr

Ben

Jones

North West Norfolk Council

North Lynn

Cllr

Julian

Jones

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Oakley and the Candovers

Cllr

Julie

Jones-Evans

Isle of Wight Council

Newport Central

Cllr

Kenneth

Kelly

Broadland and South Norfolk Council

Taverham South

Cllr

Daisy

Khepar

Hart Disstrict Council

Fleet East

Cllr

Alice

Kloker

Southampton City Council

Shirley

Cllr

Andy

Konieczko

Basingstoke & Deane Borough Council

Brighton Hill

Cllr

Eleanor

Laming

Broadland District Council

Brundall

Cllr

Brian

Laming

Winchester City Council

Badger Farm & Olivers Battery

Cllr

Paula

Langford-Smith

Winchester City Council

Denmead

Cllr

Philip

Lashbrook

Test Valley Borough Council

Bellinger

Cllr

Ritchie

Latham

Winchester City Council

Bishop's Waltham

Cllr

Valerie

Laurent

Southampton City Council

Harefield

Cllr

Kelsie

Learney

Winchester City Council

St Barnabas

Cllr

Danny

Lee

Winchester City Council

Central Meon Valley

Cllr

Kate

Leith

North Norfolk District Council

North Walsham East

Cllr

Michael

Lind

Havant Borough Council

Bedhampton Ward

Cllr

Elizabeth

Lloyd

Havant Borough Council

Stakes

Cllr

Judith

Lubbock

Norwich City Council

Eaton

Cllr

Stewart

MacDonald

Test Valley Borough Council

Mid Test

Cllr

Jade

Martin

Great Yarmouth Borough Council

Central and Northgate

Cllr

Nadia

Martin

Rushmoor Borough Council

Wellington

Cllr

Hazel

McCambridge

Breckland District Council

Castle Ward, Thetford

Cllr

Carmina

McConnell

South Norfolk District Council

South Wymondham

Cllr

David

Millar

New Forest District Council

Fordingbridge, Godshill & Hyde

Cllr

Steve

Miller

Winchester City Council

Bishops Waltham and Durley

Cllr

Paul

Miller

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Chineham

Cllr

Sarah

Milne

Havant Borough Council

Stakes

Cllr

Simon

Minas-Bound

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Sherborne St John & Rooksdown

Cllr

Robert

Mocatta

Hampshire County Council

Petersfield Butser

Cllr

Linda

Monument

Breckland District Council

Dereham (Neatherd) Ward

Cllr

James

Moriarty

Norfolk County Council

Gayton and Nar Valley

Cllr

John

Morland

South Norfolk District Council

Hethersett

Cllr

Kerry

Morrow

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Tadley North, Kingsclere and Baughurst

Cllr

Roger

Mullenger

East Hampshire District Council

Liss

Cllr

Phil

Munday

Havant Borough Council

Havant St Faiths

Cllr

Jim

Neal J.P.

Test Valley Borough Council

Millway

Cllr

Paul

Neale

Norfolk County Council

Nelson

Cllr

Peter

Neatherway

North Norfolk District Council

Trunch

Cllr

David

Neighbour

Hart District Council

Yateley East

Cllr

Phil

North

Test Valley Borough Council

Bourne Valley

Cllr

Paul

Nother

Fareham Borough Council

Portchester Wicor

Cllr

Keith

Oborn

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Bramley

Cllr

Cate

Oliver

Norwich City Council

Town Close

Cllr

Adam

Parker

New Forest District Council

Brockenhurst and Denny Lodge

Cllr

John

Parker

Test Valley Borough Council

Romsey Tadburn

Cllr

Lora

Peacey-Wilcox

Isle of Wight Council

Cowes Medina

Cllr

George

Percival

Southampton City Council

Shirley

Cllr

Jerry

Pett

Winchester City Council

Upper Meon Valley

Cllr

Clare

Pinniger

Winchester City Council

Alresford & Itchen Valley

Cllr

Steve

Pitt

Portsmouth City Council

Milton

Cllr

David

Podger

East Hants District Council

Petersfield St Peters

Cllr

Jackie

Porter

Hampshire County Council

The Worthys, Itchen Valley Division

Cllr

Margot

Power

Winchester City Council

Alresford & Itchen Valley

Cllr

Ben

Price

Norfolk County Council

Thorpe Hamlet

Cllr

Chris

Quirk MBA

Isle of Wight Council

Shanklin South

Cllr

Caroline

Rackham MPhil

New Forest District Council

Totton South

Cllr

Grainne

Rason

Havant Borough Council

Emsworth

Cllr

Joe

Reilly

New Forest District Council

Ashurst, Bramshaw, Copythorne

& Netley Marsh

Cllr Dr.

Rosemary

Reynolds PhD

Eastleigh Borough Council

Eastleigh North Ward

Cllr

Janet

Richards

New Forest District Council

Downlands & Forest North

Cllr

Sharon

Rideout

Salisbury City Council

St. Francis and Stratford

Cllr

Callum

Ringer

North Norfolk District Council

Gresham Ward

Cllr

Charles

Robert

Havant Borough Council

Emsworth

Cllr

Colin

Rose

Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk

Upwell and Delph

Cllr Dr.

Catherine

Rowett

Norfolk County Council

West Depwade

Cllr

Jo

Rust

King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council

Springwood

Cllr

Dhan

Sarki

Rushmoor Borough Council

Wellington

Cllr

John

Savage

Southampton City Council

Portswood Ward

Cllr

David

Sayers

Borough Council of Kings Lynn and West Norfolk

Gaywood North Bank

Cllr

Martin

Schmierer

Norwich City Council

Mancroft

Cllr

Nick

Sear

East Hants District Council

Bramshott and Liphook

Lord Mayor

Dave

Shields

Southampton City Council

Freemantle

Cllr

John

Smart FRPharmS

East Hampshire District Council

Clanfield

Cllr

Chris

Smith

Norwich City Council

Town close

Cllr

Peter

Spink

Isle of Wight Council

Freshwater North and Yarmouth

Cllr

Katy

Stenhouse

Great Yarmouth Borough Council

Bradwell South and Hopton

Cllr

Benedict

Swann

Portsmouth City Council

Copnor & Anchorage Park

Cllr

Barbara

Tansey

East Hampshire District Council

Eastbrooke

Cllr

Martin

Tod

Winchester City Council

St Paul

Cllr

Chris

Tomblin CEng

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Bramley

Cllr

John

Toye

North Norfolk District Council

Erpingham

Cllr

Kate

Tuck

Basingstoke & Deane Borough Council

Basing & Upton Grey

Cllr

Jacky

Tustain

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Popley

Cllr

Adam

Varley

North Norfolk District Council

St. Benet

Cllr

Rhydian

Vaughan MBE

Hampshire County Council

Calleva

Cllr

Malcolm

Wallace PhD

Hampshire County Council

Meon Valley

Cllr

Alan

Warnes

Test Valley Borough Council

North Baddesley

Cllr

Suzanne

Wateridge

South Norfolk District Council

Bunwell

Cllr

Myla

Watts

Chippenham Town Council

Cepen Park and Hunters Moon

Cllr

Gary

Watts

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

South Ham

Cllr

Maxine

Webb

Norfolk County Council

Wensum

Cllr

Jim

Webber

South Norfolk Council

Mulbarton & Stoke Holy Cross

Cllr

Suzanne

White

Winchester City Council

Central Meon Valley

Cllr

Peter

Wildsmith

Hart District Council

Fleet East

Cllr

Margaret

Wilkinson J.P. (Rtd)

King's Lynn West Norfolk Borough Council

Fairstead

Cllr

Anthony

Williams

East Hampshire District Council

Headley

Cllr

Kirsten

Wiltshire

Fareham Borough Council

Fareham Town

Cllr

William

Withers Lt Col (Retd)

Hampshire County Council

Aldershot South Division

Cllr

Phil

Woods

New Forest District Council

Fordingbridge, Godshill and Hyde Ward

Cllr

Joshua

Worley ACIM

Norwich City Council

Thorpe Hamlet

Cllr Dr.

Jane

Worlock

Hart District Council

Hook

Cllr

Sally

Yalden

Test Valley Borough Council

Ampfield & Braishfield

Cllr

Julie

Young

Norwich City Council

Nelson

Cllr

Emily

Young

East Hampshire District Council

Alton Westbrooke

Cllr

Tony

Yousefian

Broadland District Council

Taverham North