With its smaller size, red-orange fur, and distinctive ear tufts that often appear in winter, the red squirrel is unmistakable. Its coat varies greatly, ranging from nearly blonde to almost black. In winter, its fur becomes thicker, and its bushy tail provides extra insulation, while in summer, the sleek coat and shed ear tufts reveal a leaner squirrel.

During autumn, red squirrels are particularly active making it the best time of year to see them. Amongst the fallen leaves on the woodland floor is a tree’s rich bounty of seeds and nuts. The squirrels will feed voraciously to fatten up for the winter ahead storing what they don’t eat in underground caches for a later date.

The decline of red squirrels began with the arrival of the grey squirrel in the 1800s. Grey squirrels outcompete their red counterparts for food and habitat, and they carry a squirrelpox virus deadly to reds but harmless to themselves. Habitat loss has further compounded the issue. Fragmented woodlands force red squirrels to traverse open farmland and roads, exposing them to predators and vehicle strikes.

The Isle of Wight remains a critical stronghold for red squirrels, protected by the Solent, which prevents the spread of grey squirrels to the island. Yet, even here, challenges persist. Landscape changes have reduced suitable habitat, and the fragmentation of these core habitats leaves squirrels vulnerable. Many squirrels are lost to vehicle strikes and squirrels crossing open ground are at risk of predation. Crucial wildlife corridors linking woodlands are now more important than ever before to ensure that red squirrel populations can continue to thrive.   

Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust has taken action along the Eastern Yar nature reserves, particularly between Newchurch Moors and Alverstone Mead. The Trust’s hedge-laying initiatives create wildlife corridors, enabling safe movement between habitats while also extending the life of hedgerows.

One of the best places to see red squirrels is Alverstone Mead Nature Reserve. Managed by the Trust, this reserve boasts a thriving squirrel population and even features a dedicated squirrel hide for observation. Visitors are encouraged to admire these creatures but not feed them, as the reserve provides ample natural food.