As winter approaches, these wading birds gather in significant numbers around marshes, mudflats, mires and saltmarshes, transforming these areas into lively hubs of activity. The return of redshanks marks an important ecological event, not just for birdwatchers and conservationists but for the health of Hampshire’s diverse coastal ecosystems.

Recognisable by their long, orange-red legs (hence the name) and mottled brown feathers, redshanks have a distinct appearance and behaviour. Their loud, piping calls resonate across coastal marshes. As omnivorous feeders, they are drawn to the mudflats and estuaries of Hampshire, where they forage for invertebrates, small fish, and other aquatic life. This diet helps maintain a balanced ecosystem, as redshanks control the populations of small invertebrates, which in turn supports other species that rely on these habitats.

Hampshire’s coastal areas, including the areas around Lymington and Keyhaven Marshes Nature Reserve (which is managed by Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust) are prime wintering ground for the redshank. These coastal marshes and mudflats offer the perfect environment for thousands of sea birds and waders, including large migratory populations of redshank from northern Europe and as far as Iceland.

The redshank is an indicator species, meaning that its presence can give a good insight into the health of a habitat. Coastal areas where large numbers of redshank are found indicate a healthy habitat, conversely an area with declining numbers can show a declining habitat.

Despite good numbers of returning redshank to Hampshire each year, saltmarshes, mires and mudflats are a venerable habitat: rising sea levels greatly threaten their existence. Human interference from coastal development and water pollution also greatly threaten these habitats, reducing the areas where wading birds can safely feed and nest.

The presence of redshanks along the Hampshire coast reminds us of the interwoven relationships in nature. By protecting these birds and their habitats, our coast can continue to serve as a refuge for wintering redshanks and other wading birds.